Tailings & Mine Waste

We are leading experts in mine waste processing, transportation, and deposition.

Our holistic solutions balance many competing requirements such as geotechnical stability, water conservation, geochemical stability, social license to operate, people at risk, emissions, risk to operations and cost. This process starts with understanding corporate and mine site requirements in conjunction with the client. Through this collaborative process, we develop a technology roadmap that addresses each client’s unique challenges.

Tailings and mine waste processing includes tailings thickening and filtration, classification of fine and coarse particles, flotation of potentially acid generating minerals, and disposal, including co-mingling and co-disposal of tailings with waste rock, and permutations of these options.

Transportation of tailings and mine waste is usually through pipelines, conveyors, or trucks. However, the selected deposition method is highly dependent on the water content of the material, the location and topography of the area, and the required geotechnical and geochemical stability requirements. Our solutions are therefore site-specific and focus on each of the processing, transportation, and deposition challenges, according to the client’s needs.

Tailings and mine waste being deposited into a tailings storage facility (TSF)
Tailings & Mine Waste, Thickener
NOTABLE PROJECTS

Tailings & Mine Waste Projects from around the world

Ma’aden Umm Wu’al Project, Saudi Arabia

For this project we completed test work, and basic and detailed engineering for a 940 t/h phosphate tailings dewatering facility and slurry pumping system. The dewatering section included cyclone classification with high-rate thickening of the slimes and vacuum filtration of the coarse tailings. The high pressure thickened slimes pumping system included piston diaphragm pumps and a HDPE lined steel pipeline to transport the slimes to the tailings storage facility.

Mineco Ltd., Bosnia

We designed and commissioned a dewatering preparation plant for Mineco’s Olovo mine that produces filtered tailings at less than 14% moisture content. Engineering studies identified a dry stack facility as the most appropriate solution considering the local topography, material properties and environmental requirements.

Gold Resources, Mexico

Paterson & Cooke provided detailed design and assistance for the commissioning and start-up of an 82 t/h tailings filter plant. The filter plant processes either the full tailings tonnage from the thickener underflow, or partial tonnage when the paste backfill plant is operational. The filter cake is discharged onto an overland conveyor for transport to a nearby mined-out pit.

Antofagasta Minerals Centinela Mine, Chile

A redesign of the 105 000 t/d thickened tailings deposition system to improve the tailings beach slope was carried out for this project. It involved equalising spigot flows while minimising spigot discharge energy over large deposition areas.

Combined Treatment Plant, South Africa

This project required that we carry out the design, engineering, and commissioning of five 15 m diameter paste thickeners and a positive displacement pumping system for a 12 000 t/d kimberlite fine tailings circuit. Paste tailings are transported 5.5 km with a maximum pump discharge pressure of 12 MPa.

LaRonde, Canada

We conducted a feasibility study for a 9600 t/d filtered tailings system for a gold mine in Quebec. Extensive testing was done to ensure the optimum system was developed, and technical evaluations of commercial thickeners and filters was completed. This fast-track construction project required working closely with the owner’s team and EPCM company during detailed engineering and procurement.

La Coipa, Chile

Paterson & Cooke conducted a pre-feasibility level study of a 15 000 t/d system for the La Coipa operation in Chile. The complete flowsheet was analysed including comminution, recovery, and tailings dewatering.

The thickening and filtration test work on the tailings of two new ore bodies, one of high clay content, included clay behavioural analysis to determine the optimal water chemistry for the dewatering of the clay rich tailings. The study scope required the utilisation of the existing thickening and filtration equipment. Geotechnical and conveyability test work was performed to determine the optimum filter cake moisture for the transport and deposition of the material.

Filtered Tailings Pilot Demonstration Plant

We conducted dewatering and materials handling test work, process design, and test protocol development for an 8000 t/d pilot demonstration filter plant. The facility will investigate the performance of a large pressure filter and ancillary equipment.

Yanacocha Thickened Tailings, Peru

In order to produce high-concentration thickened tailings at the La Quinua operation, we provided laboratory test work, trade-off studies, detailed engineering, and start-up commissioning assistance to our client. We also successfully completed the design of the pipeline expansion project.

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